The Pastor as a Biblical Counselor and Equipper of Biblical Counselors within the Local Church

Abstract

This dissertation examines the theological foundations of the Biblical Counseling Movement (BCM), focusing on the claim that “pastors should biblically counsel their congregants and equip them to do likewise.” Through a tri-perspective analysis, the study aligns the BCM’s theological vision with the biblical theology of the shepherding metaphor, emphasizing pastors as crucial guides in biblical counseling and equipping believers for mutual care.

Chapter 1 establishes the claim as the movement’s theological vision, exploring anthropological, epistemological, and ecclesiological perspectives. Pastors are seen as authorized counselors within the church’s institutional framework. Chapter 2 explores the shepherding metaphor, showcasing Christ as the eschatological Shepherd. Pastors emulate Christ’s sacrificial life, guiding congregations toward maturity. Chapter 3 examines the alignment between the BCM’s claim and the biblical theology of shepherding, emphasizing pastors’ competence in counseling and the potential involvement of lay individuals. Chapter 4 delves into the second assertion that pastors should equip congregants to become biblical counselors. Pastors play a pivotal role in overseeing the church’s soul-care ministry. Chapter 5 discusses practical implications, emphasizing collaborative pastoral counseling, the multifaceted nature of pastoral authority, and the need for a church-wide approach to congregational care.

Overall, this dissertation provides comprehensive biblical theological support for the BCM’s claim, offering a theological vision for evangelical churches. While acknowledging the need for further research, the study aims to strengthen the case for pastors engaging in biblical counseling and equipping believers, ultimately benefiting the church of Christ.